Quarter 4 2024
Stocks boomed again in 2024, delivering a strong performance powered by interest rate cuts and hopes for economic growth.1
Can the bull market keep running? Is a correction hiding around the corner?
We'll dive into what happened in the final months of 2024 and what we might see in the first months of 2025.
Looking Back
The broader U.S. market surged for the second year in a row, reaching multiple new highs in 2024.1
The tech-focused NASDAQ soared on lower interest rates and AI enthusiasm.1
The blue-chip Dow also rose with overall market trends.1
Looking Ahead
Let's take a look ahead at some of the factors that we'll be watching in the weeks and months ahead.
Lower interest rates have been key to market optimism, but the Federal Reserve may hold back on cuts in 2025. Slower cuts may be "priced in" by markets, but signs the Fed is getting cold feet could trigger a pullback.2
Inflation, unemployment, and growth indicators will be in focus all year. Despite recession worries, the economy is set for further growth in 2025.3
Uncertainty around tax reform, a new debt ceiling debate, and tariffs are likely to impact markets in Q1.2
With markets hitting multiple record highs in 2024, corporate earnings will need to keep up to support pricey valuations. If they don't, markets may retreat.4
"Markets surged in back-to-back years. Bumps likely lie ahead."
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Bottom Line
2024 had a lot to celebrate: inflation finally dropped to more normal rates, economic growth was strong, interest rates fell, and markets soared to new highs.
In fact, 2024 is an example of why staying invested through rocky markets has historically paid off for long-term investors.
However, after markets boomed two years in a row, it's natural to ask: Should we brace for a rocky 2025?
The past doesn't predict the future, and none of us have crystal balls, but we can take stock of the market environment and make educated guesses.
There are a lot of reasons for optimism in 2025.
Many analysts believe markets will have another strong year, including those who were recently predicting a downturn ahead.4
If consumers continue to spend, companies continue to invest, and the economy continues to grow, we could absolutely see another strong year for markets.
There are also some challenges ahead.
Markets hit multiple record highs in 2024, giving us some very high valuations. That often means markets are primed for a correction if earnings and business expectations don't keep up.
There's also uncertainty around inflation, the Fed's next move, and the new administration's priorities. If tariffs cut into business profits or inflation surges again, investors could get spooked and cause markets to retreat sharply.
Bottom line: we're monitoring economic data and watching for opportunities. We'll keep you informed throughout the quarter and reach out as needed with any strategy shifts.
Questions about markets or your portfolio? Please reach out. I'd be happy to chat.
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Chart Sources:
The S&P 500 is a stock index considered to be representative of the U.S. stock market in general. The NASDAQ Composite Index is an unmanaged composite index of over 2,500 common equities listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted index that tracks 30 large, publicly traded American companies.
All index returns exclude reinvested dividends and interest. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.
David Vigil, CFP®, CIMA®
Vigil Wealth Management
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